Risks for Users of “Grey” Cryptocurrency Schemes: Between Legal Uncertainty and Asset Loss

Published
February 2, 2026
Author
Khrabrykh S. A.
Original language
English

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the threats faced by participants in semi-legal and unregulated cryptocurrency transactions. The study details the mechanisms of “grey” platforms and exchanges that, while masquerading as standard financial services, deprive users of legal protection guarantees. The document analyzes the risks of sudden fund freezing at the request of foreign regulators, the lack of deposit insurance mechanisms, and vulnerability to cross-border fraud. Special emphasis is placed on “secondary risks,” where legitimate users unwittingly become participants in money laundering chains, leading to long-term legal consequences and the inability to restore financial reputation.

Full text of the document
ARGA Observatory

Citation Rules

  1. Mandatory source attributionWhen using ARGA Observatory materials, the full name must be cited.
  2. Date and version indicationFor analytical reports, the year of publication is mandatory.
  3. Link to the originalElectronic materials must be accompanied by an active link to the official website.
  4. Context preservationCitations must not be shortened or altered in a way that distorts the original meaning.
  5. Note on adaptationIf the text is abridged or translated, state: "adapted from ARGA Observatory report".
  6. No commercial use without written permission from the organization
  7. Data accuracy preservationCharts and tables must be reproduced without changes.
Confidential enquiry

Ask the ARGA experts

Four short steps. We reply within one business day.

Step 1 of 4
What situation are you facing?
What stage is the case at?
Describe the situation
You can skip this field.
How should we reach you?
Your enquiry goes straight to ARGA experts. We do not publish it or pass it to third parties.
Official registration
ARGA in international registries
UNGM ID
1232417
ARGA is registered in the United Nations procurement system.
View registration
UN Global Compact
213173
Participant of the UN Global Compact.
ADB GMS Number
049963
Asian Development Bank — registered participant.
Scroll to Top